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Aug 28

Written by: admin
8/28/2009 5:20 AM 

As we age, our ability to bruise also increases.  Capillary walls become more fragile and rupture more easily.  Skin becomes thinner therefore providing less of a cushion against injury.  Most of the time, the bruises will go away without treatment or any cause for alarm.  However, sometimes bruising can be a sign of a more serious condition. 

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Bruises are formed when capillaries (small blood vessels) near the surface of the skin are broken by an injury. The appearance of the bruise is caused from blood that leaks out of the vessels. The bruise usually disappears once the body reabsorbs the blood.

Medications can also be a factor in bruising as some drugs reduce the blood’s ability to clot. Blood-thinning drugs such as aspirin and Coumadin can cause bleeding from capillary damage to take longer to stop therefore allowing enough blood to leak out to create a bruise.

But when is bruising an indication of a more serious problem? The following is a list of symptoms to watch for:

  • Unusually large or painful bruises
  • Abnormal bleeding such as from the nose, gums or intestinal tract
  • Bruising more frequently/easily than usual
  • No prior history of bruising easily

These signs can indicate a blood-clotting problem or a blood disease as these symptoms could mean a low level of platelets that help the blood clot after an injury.

If you notice you are bruising more easily and without obvious cause, contact your doctor about testing your platelet levels to rule out a serious condition.

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